Pleading Guilty? Take a Second Look
Posted: Thursday, July 03, 2008
by Brenda Hollingsworth
Auger Hollingsworth
A reader asks: "How Do I Know if I Should Plead Guilty to the Charges Against Me?"
The short answer is: If you are not a criminal defence lawyer, and you have not reviewed the evidence that the police and Crown attorney have about your case, YOU DON'T KNOW.
A criminal defence lawyer does a lot more for his or her clients than conduct the trial. Before a trial date is even scheduled, a good criminal defence lawyer will do the following for you:
2. Conduct an assessment of the witnesses who will testify against you. Do they have criminal records? Do they have a reason to lie to the police or to the Court? A criminal defence lawyer carefully considers those questions.
3.Meet with the Crown attorney to determine the best deal available. A criminal defence lawyer who has reviewed the disclosure and is aware of the weaknesses in the Crown's case will be able to negotiate a better deal.
4. Meet with the Crown attorney and a judge to try an achieve an acceptable deal and /or a withdrawal of the charges against you.
5. Measure the steps taken by the authorities to see if there are any violations of your rights. In some situations, a Charter breach can lead to a dismissal of your case. In other case, evidence may be excluded from the courtroom if it was found by the police in breach of the Charter.
6. Consider whether the criminal charge itself is contrary to the Charter. Many sections of the Criminal Code of Canada have been struck down by the court because an attentive defense lawyer realized that they were too broadly worded or had another defect.
7. Explain to you the likely outcome if you do plead guilty or are unsuccessful at trial. A criminal lawyer is aware of the proper scope for sentences for offences and situations like yours.
8. Help you to take steps before sentencing to improve the outcome. For example, a criminal defence lawyer can assist you to find drug and alcohol counseling programs, anger management treatment, get letters of reference or take other steps to minimize sentencing.
It is only when all of these steps have been taken that you are truly in a position to decide whether it is in your best interest to plead guilty.
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Lawyers Richard Auger and Brenda Hollingsworth defend people in Ontario accused of criminal offences. They have written "Fighting Impaired Driving Charges in Ontario" which is available for free by visiting http://www.ottawalawfirm.ca ; emailing info@ottawalawfirm.ca or calling 613.233.4529.
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